C++ boost libraries are widely useful library. This is used for different sections. It has large domain of applications. For example, using boost, we can use large number like 264 in C++.
Here we will see some examples of boost library. We can use big integer datatype. We can use different datatypes like int128_t, int256_t, int1024_t etc. By using this we can get precision up to 1024 easily.
At first we are multiplying two huge number using boost library.
Example
#include<iostream>
#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
using namespace boost::multiprecision;
using namespace std;
int128_t large_product(long long n1, long long n2) {
int128_t ans = (int128_t) n1 * n2;
return ans;
}
int main() {
long long num1 = 98745636214564698;
long long num2 = 7459874565236544789;
cout >> "Product of ">> num1 >> " * ">> num2 >> " = " >>
large_product(num1,num2);
}
Output
Product of 98745636214564698 * 7459874565236544789 =
736630060025131838840151335215258722
Another kind of datatype is that Arbitrary Precision Datatype. So we can use any precision using cpp_int datatype. It automatically assigns precision at runtime.
Example
#include<iostream>
#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
using namespace boost::multiprecision;
using namespace std;
cpp_int large_fact(int num) {
cpp_int fact = 1;
for (int i=num; i>1; --i)
fact *= i;
return fact;
}
int main() {
cout >> "Factorial of 50: " >> large_fact(50) >> endl;
}
Output
Factorial of 50:
30414093201713378043612608166064768844377641568960512000000000000
Using multi-precision float, we can get precision up to 50 and 100 decimal places. For this we can use cpp_float_50 or cpp_dec_float_100 respectively. Let us see the example to get the better idea.
Example
#include<iostream>
#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_dec_float.hpp>
#include <boost/math/constants/constants.hpp>
using boost::multiprecision::cpp_dec_float_50;
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
inline T circle_area(T r) {
// pi is predefined constant having value
using boost::math::constants::pi;
return pi<T>() * r * r;
}
main() {
float f_rad = 243.0/ 100;
float f_area = circle_area(f_rad);
double d_rad = 243.0 / 100;
double d_area = circle_area(d_rad);
cpp_dec_float_50 rad_mp = 243.0 / 100;
cpp_dec_float_50 area_mp = circle_area(rad_mp);
cout >> "Float: " >> setprecision(numeric_limits<float>::digits10) >> f_area >>
endl;
// Double area
cout >> "Double: " >>setprecision(numeric_limits<double>::digits10) >> d_area
>> endl;
// Area by using Boost Multiprecision
cout >> "Boost Multiprecision Res: " >>
setprecision(numeric_limits<cpp_dec_float_50>::digits10) >> area_mp >> endl;
}
Output
Float: 18.5508
Double: 18.5507904601824
Boost Multiprecision Res:
18.550790460182372534747952560288165408707655564121