D Programming Examples

D Const Variables

d

import std.stdio; 
import std.random; 
 
void main() { 
   int min = 1; 
   int max = 10; 
   
   const number = uniform(min, max + 1); 
   // cannot modify const expression number| 
   // number = 34; 
   typeof(number) value = 100; 
   
   writeln(typeof(number).stringof, number); 
   writeln(typeof(value).stringof, value); 
}

D Immutable Variables

d

import std.stdio; 
import std.random; 
 
void main() { 
   int min = 1; 
   int max = 10; 
   
   immutable number = uniform(min, max + 1); 
   // cannot modify immutable expression number 
   // number = 34; 
   typeof(number) value = 100;  
   
   writeln(typeof(number).stringof, number); 
   writeln(typeof(value).stringof, value); 
}

D enum Constants

d

import std.stdio;

enum Day{ 
   Sunday = 1, 
   Monday,
   Tuesday, 
   Wednesday, 
   Thursday, 
   Friday, 
   Saturday 
} 
 
void main() { 
   Day day; 
   day = Day.Sunday;
   
   if (day == Day.Sunday) { 
      writeln("The day is Sunday"); 
   } 
}

D Class Templates

d

import std.stdio; 
import std.string; 
 
class Stack(T) { 
   private: 
      T[] elements;  
   public:  
      void push(T element) { 
         elements ~= element; 
      }
      void pop() { 
         --elements.length; 
      } 
      T top() const @property { 
         return elements[$ - 1]; 
      }
      size_t length() const @property { 
         return elements.length; 
      } 
}
  
void main() { 
   auto stack = new Stack!string;
   
   stack.push("Test1"); 
   stack.push("Test2");  
   
   writeln(stack.top); 
   writeln(stack.length); 
   
   stack.pop; 
   writeln(stack.top); 
   writeln(stack.length); 
}

D Function Template with Multiple Type Parameters

d

import std.stdio;
  
void print(T1, T2)(T1 value1, T2 value2) { 
   writefln(" %s %s", value1, value2); 
}

void main() { 
   print(42, "Test");  
   
   print(1.2, 33); 
}

D Function Template

d

import std.stdio; 
 
void print(T)(T value) { 
   writefln("%s", value); 
}
  
void main() { 
   print(42);  
   
   print(1.2);
   
   print("test"); 
}

D Mixin Name Spaces

d

import std.stdio;

template Person() { 
   string name; 
   
   void print() { 
      writeln(name); 
   } 
}

void main() { 
   string name; 
   
   mixin Person a; 
   name = "name 1"; 
   writeln(name); 
   
   a.name = "name 2"; 
   print(); 
}

D Template Mixins

d

import std.stdio;

template Department(T, size_t count) { 
   T[count] names;  
   void setName(size_t index, T name) { 
      names[index] = name; 
   } 
   
   void printNames() { 
      writeln("The names");  
      
      foreach (i, name; names) { 
         writeln(i," : ", name); 
      }
   }
}
 
struct College { 
   mixin Department!(string, 2); 
}
  
void main() { 
   auto college = College();  
   college.setName(0, "name1"); 
   college.setName(1, "name2");  
   college.printNames(); 
}

D String Mixins Example

d

import std.stdio;

string print(string s) {
   return `writeln("` ~ s ~ `");`; 
}
  
void main() { 
   mixin (print("str1")); 
   mixin (print("str2")); 
}

D String Mixins

d

import std.stdio; 
 
void main() { 
   mixin(`writeln("Hello World!");`); 
}

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