The highest occurring character in a string is one that occurs most number of times. This can be demonstrated using the following example.
String: apples are red
The highest occurring character in the above string is e as it occurs 3 times, which is more than the occurrence of any other character.
A program that obtains the highest occurring character in a string using C# is given as follows.
Example
Live Demo
using System;
namespace charCountDemo {
public class Example {
public static void Main() {
String str = "abracadabra";
int []charCount = new int[256];
int length = str.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
charCount[str[i]]++;
}
int maxCount = -1;
char character = ' ';
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (maxCount < charCount[str[i]]) {
maxCount = charCount[str[i]];
character = str[i];
}
}
Console.WriteLine("The string is: " + str);
Console.WriteLine("The highest occurring character in the above string is: " + character);
Console.WriteLine("Number of times this character occurs: " + maxCount);
}
}
}
The output of the above program is as follows.
The string is: abracadabra
The highest occurring character in the above string is: a
Number of times this character occurs: 5
Now, let us understand the above program.
The string str is abracadabra. A new array charCount is created which is of size 256 and shows all the characters in the ASCII table. Then the string str is traversed using a for loop and the value in charCount is incremented corresponding to the character in the string. This can be seen in the following code snippet.
String str = "abracadabra";
int []charCount = new int[256];
int length = str.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
charCount[str[i]]++;
}
The integer maxCount stores the maximum count and character is the char value that occurs the maximum times. The values of maxCount and character can be determined using a for loop. This can be seen in the following code snippet.
int maxCount = -1;
char character = ' ';
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (maxCount < charCount[str[i]]) {
maxCount = charCount[str[i]];
character = str[i];
}
}
Finally, the values of str, maxCount and character are displayed. This can be seen in the following code snippet.
Console.WriteLine("The string is: " + str);
Console.WriteLine("The highest occurring character in the above string is: " + character);
Console.WriteLine("Number of times this character occurs: " + maxCount);