Groovy Programming Examples

conditional statement in the closure

groovy

class Example {
   static void main(String[] args) {
      def lst = [1,2,3,4];
      lst.each {println it}
      println("The list will only display those numbers which are divisible by 2")
      lst.each{num -> if(num % 2 == 0) println num}
   } 
}

Using Closures with Maps

groovy

class Example {
   static void main(String[] args) {
      def mp = ["TopicName" : "Maps", "TopicDescription" : "Methods in Maps"]             
      mp.each {println it}
      mp.each {println "${it.key} maps to: ${it.value}"}
   } 
}

Closures in Collections and String

groovy

class Example {
   static void main(String[] args) {
      def lst = [11, 12, 13, 14];
      lst.each {println it}
   } 
}

Using Closures in Methods

groovy

class Example { 
   def static Display(clo) {
      // This time the $param parameter gets replaced by the string "Inner"         
      clo.call("Inner");
   } 
	
   static void main(String[] args) {
      def str1 = "Hello";
      def clos = { param -> println "${str1} ${param}" }
      clos.call("World");
		
      // We are now changing the value of the String str1 which is referenced in the closure
      str1 = "Welcome";
      clos.call("World");
		
      // Passing our closure to a method
      Example.Display(clos);
   } 
}

Closures and Variables

groovy

class Example {     
   static void main(String[] args) {
      def str1 = "Hello";
      def clos = {param -> println "${str1} ${param}"}
      clos.call("World");
		
      // We are now changing the value of the String str1 which is referenced in the closure
      str1 = "Welcome";
      clos.call("World");
   } 
}

Formal parameters in closures

groovy

class Example {
   static void main(String[] args) {
      def clos = {param->println "Hello ${param}"};
      clos.call("World");
   } 
}

Groovy Closures

groovy

class Example {
   static void main(String[] args) {
      def clos = {println "Hello World"};
      clos.call();
   } 
}

Extending Traits

groovy

class Example {
   static void main(String[] args) {
      Student st = new Student();
      st.StudentID = 1;
      println(st.DisplayMarks());
   } 
} 

trait Marks {
   void DisplayMarks() {
      println("Marks1");
   } 
} 

trait Total extends Marks {
   void DisplayMarks() {
      println("Total");
   } 
}  

class Student implements Total {
   int StudentID 
}

Composition of Behaviors

groovy

class Example {
   static void main(String[] args) {
      Student st = new Student();
      st.StudentID = 1;
		
      println(st.DisplayMarks());
      println(st.DisplayTotal()); 
   } 
} 

trait Marks {
   void DisplayMarks() {
      println("Marks1");
   } 
} 

trait Total {
   void DisplayTotal() { 
      println("Total");
   } 
}  

class Student implements Marks,Total {
   int StudentID 
}

Implementing Interfaces

groovy

class Example {
   static void main(String[] args) {
      Student st = new Student();
      st.StudentID = 1;
      st.Marks1 = 10;
		
      println(st.DisplayMarks());
      println(st.DisplayTotal());
   } 
} 

interface Total {
   void DisplayTotal() 
} 

trait Marks implements Total {
   void DisplayMarks() {
      println("Display Marks");
   }
	
   void DisplayTotal() {
      println("Display Total"); 
   } 
} 

class Student implements Marks { 
   int StudentID
   int Marks1;  
}

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