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Acceleration Characteristics


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Description:

Characteristics

  • Acceleration is a vector quantity.

  • Formula −

    a = Δv/Δt = dv/dt

  • Unit of acceleration is ms-2

  • Dimension of acceleration is [LT-1]

  • Acceleration has sign −

    • When there is increase in velocity, acceleration is positive.

    • When there is decrease in velocity, acceleration is negative.

Observe the following diagram to understand sign of acceleration −

Suppose a ball is rolling over the ramp in the figure.

Ball Rolling


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