Fortran Programming Examples

Fortran Concatenation of Characters

fortran

program hello
implicit none

   character(len = 15) :: surname, firstname 
   character(len = 6) :: title 
   character(len = 40):: name
   character(len = 25)::greetings
   
   title = 'Mr. ' 
   firstname = 'Rowan ' 
   surname = 'Atkinson'
   
   name = title//firstname//surname
   greetings = 'A big hello from Mr. Bean'
   
   print *, 'Here is ', name
   print *, greetings
   
end program hello

Fortran Character Declaration

fortran

program hello
implicit none

   character(len = 15) :: surname, firstname 
   character(len = 6) :: title 
   character(len = 25)::greetings
   
   title = 'Mr. ' 
   firstname = 'Rowan ' 
   surname = 'Atkinson'
   greetings = 'A big hello from Mr. Bean'
   
   print *, 'Here is ', title, firstname, surname
   print *, greetings
   
end program hello

Fortran Number All Data Types

fortran

program checkKind
implicit none

   integer :: i 
   real :: r 
   character :: c 
   logical :: lg 
   complex :: cp 
   
   print *,' Integer ', kind(i) 
   print *,' Real ', kind(r) 
   print *,' Complex ', kind(cp)
   print *,' Character ', kind(c) 
   print *,' Logical ', kind(lg)
   
end program checkKind

Fortran Number Kind Specifier

fortran

program kindCheck
implicit none
   
   integer :: i 
   real :: r 
   complex :: cp 
   print *,' Integer ', kind(i) 
   print *,' Real ', kind(r) 
   print *,' Complex ', kind(cp) 
   
end program kindCheck

Fortran Number Watch Underflow Example

fortran

program rangePrecision
implicit none

   real:: x, y, z
   x = 1.5e-30
   y = 3.73e-60
   z = x * y 
   print *, z
   
   z = x/y
   print *, z

end program rangePrecision

Fortran Range, Precision and Size of Numbers Example with Smaller Number

fortran

program rangePrecision
implicit none

   real:: x, y, z
   x = 1.5e+20
   y = 3.73e+20
   z = x * y 
   print *, z
   
   z = x/y
   print *, z
   
end program rangePrecision

Fortran Range, Precision and Size of Numbers Example with Larger Number

fortran

program rangePrecision
implicit none

   real:: x, y, z
   x = 1.5e+40
   y = 3.73e+40
   z = x * y 
   print *, z
   
end program rangePrecision

Fortran Complex Number Arithmetic

fortran

program ComplexArithmatic
implicit none

   complex, parameter :: i = (0, 1)   ! sqrt(-1)   
   complex :: x, y, z 
   
   x = (7, 8); 
   y = (5, -7)   
   write(*,*) i * x * y
   
   z = x + y
   print *, "z = x + y = ", z
   
   z = x - y
   print *, "z = x - y = ", z 
   
   z = x * y
   print *, "z = x * y = ", z 
   
   z = x / y
   print *, "z = x / y = ", z 
   
end program ComplexArithmatic

Fortran Numbers Complex Type

fortran

program createComplex
implicit none

   integer :: i = 10
   real :: x = 5.17
   print *, cmplx(i, x)
   
end program createComplex

Fortran Numbers Real Type

fortran

program division   
implicit none

   ! Define real variables   
   real :: p, q, realRes 
   
   ! Define integer variables  
   integer :: i, j, intRes  
   
   ! Assigning  values   
   p = 2.0 
   q = 3.0    
   i = 2 
   j = 3  
   
   ! floating point division
   realRes = p/q  
   intRes = i/j
   
   print *, realRes
   print *, intRes
   
end program division

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