Swift Programming Examples

Optional Property Types

swift

struct Rectangle {
   var length: Double?
   
   init(frombreadth breadth: Double) {
      length = breadth * 10
   }
   init(frombre bre: Double) {
      length = bre * 30
   }
   init(_ area: Double) {
      length = area
   }
}

let rectarea = Rectangle(180.0)
print("area is: \(rectarea.length)")

let rearea = Rectangle(370.0)
print("area is: \(rearea.length)")

let recarea = Rectangle(110.0)
print("area is: \(recarea.length)")

Parameters without External Names

swift

struct Rectangle {
   var length: Double
   
   init(frombreadth breadth: Double) {
      length = breadth * 10
   }
   init(frombre bre: Double) {
      length = bre * 30
   }
   init(_ area: Double) {
      length = area
   }
}

let rectarea = Rectangle(180.0)
print("area is: \(rectarea.length)")

let rearea = Rectangle(370.0)
print("area is: \(rearea.length)")

let recarea = Rectangle(110.0)
print("area is: \(recarea.length)")

Local and External Parameters

swift

struct Days {
   let sunday, monday, tuesday: Int
   init(sunday: Int, monday: Int, tuesday: Int) {
      self.sunday = sunday
      self.monday = monday
      self.tuesday = tuesday
   }
   init(daysofaweek: Int) {
      sunday = daysofaweek
      monday = daysofaweek
      tuesday = daysofaweek
   }
}

let week = Days(sunday: 1, monday: 2, tuesday: 3)
print("Days of a Week is: \(week.sunday)")
print("Days of a Week is: \(week.monday)")
print("Days of a Week is: \(week.tuesday)")

let weekdays = Days(daysofaweek: 4)
print("Days of a Week is: \(weekdays.sunday)")
print("Days of a Week is: \(weekdays.monday)")
print("Days of a Week is: \(weekdays.tuesday)")

Parameters Initialization

swift

struct Rectangle {
   var length: Double
   var breadth: Double
   var area: Double
   
   init(fromLength length: Double, fromBreadth breadth: Double) {
      self.length = length
      self.breadth = breadth
      area = length * breadth
   }
   init(fromLeng leng: Double, fromBread bread: Double) {
      self.length = leng
      self.breadth = bread
      area = leng * bread
   }
}

let ar = Rectangle(fromLength: 6, fromBreadth: 12)
print("area is: \(ar.area)")

let are = Rectangle(fromLeng: 36, fromBread: 12)
print("area is: \(are.area)")

Setting Property

swift

struct rectangle {
   var length = 6
   var breadth = 12
}

var area = rectangle()
print("area of rectangle is \(area.length*area.breadth)")

Initialization Example

swift

struct rectangle {
   var length: Double
   var breadth: Double
   init() {
      length = 6
      breadth = 12
   }
}

var area = rectangle()
print("area of rectangle is \(area.length*area.breadth)")

Final Property to prevent Overriding

swift

final class Circle {
   final var radius = 12.5
   var area: String {
      return "of rectangle for \(radius) "
   }
}

class Rectangle: Circle {
   var print = 7
   override var area: String {
      return super.area + " is now overridden as \(print)"
   }
}

let rect = Rectangle()
rect.radius = 25.0
rect.print = 3
print("Radius \(rect.area)")

class Square: Rectangle {
   override var radius: Double {
      didSet {
         print = Int(radius/5.0)+1
      }
   }
}

let sq = Square()
sq.radius = 100.0
print("Radius \(sq.area)")

Overriding Property Observers

swift

class Circle {
   var radius = 12.5
   var area: String {
     return "of rectangle for \(radius) "
   }
}

class Rectangle: Circle {
   var print = 7
   override var area: String {
      return super.area + " is now overridden as \(print)"
   }
}

let rect = Rectangle()
rect.radius = 25.0
rect.print = 3
print("Radius \(rect.area)")

class Square: Rectangle {
   override var radius: Double {
      didSet {
         print = Int(radius/5.0)+1
      }
   }
}

let sq = Square()
sq.radius = 100.0
print("Radius \(sq.area)")

Property Overriding

swift

class Circle {
   var radius = 12.5
   var area: String {
      return "of rectangle for \(radius) "
   }
}

class Rectangle: Circle {
   var print = 7
   override var area: String {
      return super.area + " is now overridden as \(print)"
   }
}

let rect = Rectangle()
rect.radius = 25.0
rect.print = 3
print("Radius \(rect.area)")

Base Class

swift

class StudDetails {
   var stname: String!
   var mark1: Int!
   var mark2: Int!
   var mark3: Int!
   
   init(stname: String, mark1: Int, mark2: Int, mark3: Int) {
      self.stname = stname
      self.mark1 = mark1
      self.mark2 = mark2
      self.mark3 = mark3
   }
}

let stname = "Swift 4"
let mark1 = 98
let mark2 = 89
let mark3 = 76

print(stname)
print(mark1)
print(mark2)
print(mark3)

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