Swift Programming Examples

Structures Example

swift

struct markStruct {
   var mark1: Int
   var mark2: Int
   var mark3: Int

   init(mark1: Int, mark2: Int, mark3: Int) {
      self.mark1 = mark1
      self.mark2 = mark2
      self.mark3 = mark3
   }
}

var marks = markStruct(mark1: 98, mark2: 96, mark3:100)
print(marks.mark1)
print(marks.mark2)
print(marks.mark3)

Accessing the Structure Example

swift

struct MarksStruct {
   var mark: Int

   init(mark: Int) {
      self.mark = mark
   }
}

var aStruct = MarksStruct(mark: 98)
var bStruct = aStruct     // aStruct and bStruct are two structs with the same value!
bStruct.mark = 97

print(aStruct.mark)      // 98
print(bStruct.mark)      // 97

Accessing the Structure

swift

struct studentMarks {
   var mark1 = 100
   var mark2 = 200
   var mark3 = 300
}

let marks = studentMarks()
print("Mark1 is \(marks.mark1)")
print("Mark2 is \(marks.mark2)")
print("Mark3 is \(marks.mark3)")

Enum with Raw Values

swift

enum Month: Int {
   case January = 1, February, March, April, May, June, July, August,
      September, October, November, December
}

let yearMonth = Month.May.rawValue
print("Value of the Month is: \(yearMonth).")

Enum with Associated Values

swift

enum Student {
   case Name(String)
   case Mark(Int,Int,Int)
}

var studDetails = Student.Name("Swift 4")
var studMarks = Student.Mark(98,97,95)

switch studMarks {
   case .Name(let studName):
      print("Student name is: \(studName).")
   case .Mark(let Mark1, let Mark2, let Mark3):
      print("Student Marks are: \(Mark1),\(Mark2),\(Mark3).")
}

Enumeration with Switch Statement

swift

enum Climate {
   case India
   case America
   case Africa
   case Australia
}

var season = Climate.America
season = .America
switch season {
   case .India:
      print("Climate is Hot")
   case .America:
      print("Climate is Cold")
   case .Africa:
      print("Climate is Moderate")
   case .Australia:
      print("Climate is Rainy")
   
}

Enumeration Example

swift

enum names {
   case Swift
   case Closures
}

var lang = names.Closures
lang = .Closures

switch lang {
   case .Swift:
      print("Welcome to Swift")
   case .Closures:
      print("Welcome to Closures")
   default:
      print("Introduction")
}

Capturing Values and Reference Types

swift

func calcDecrement(forDecrement total: Int) -> () -> Int {
   var overallDecrement = 100
   func decrementer() -> Int {
      overallDecrement -= total
      print(overallDecrement)
      return overallDecrement
   }
   return decrementer
}

let decrem = calcDecrement(forDecrement: 18)
decrem()
decrem()
decrem()

Shorthand Argument Names

swift

var shorthand: (String, String) -> String
shorthand = { $1 }
print(shorthand("100", "200"))

Known Type Closures

swift

let sub = {
   (no1: Int, no2: Int) -> Int in 
   return no1 - no2 
}

let digits = sub(10, 20)
print(digits)

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